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RankTower: A Synergistic Framework for Enhancing Two-Tower Pre-Ranking Model

Paper

Yachen Yan and Liubo Li

In large-scale ranking systems, cascading architectures have been widely adopted to achieve a balance between efficiency and effectiveness. The pre-ranking module selects candidates for the subsequent ranking module, while maintaining efficiency and accuracy under online latency constraints. In this paper, we propose a novel neural network architecture called RankTower, which is designed to efficiently capture user-item interactions while following the user-item decoupling paradigm to ensure online inference efficiency. The proposed approach employs a hybrid training objective that learns from samples obtained from the full stage of the cascade ranking system, optimizing different objectives for varying sample spaces. This strategy enhances the pre-ranking model's ranking capability and alignment with the existing cascade ranking system. Experimental results conducted on public datasets demonstrate that RankTower significantly outperforms state-of-the-art pre-ranking models.

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